Binaghi P, Cellina G, Lo Cicero G, et al. "Evaluation of the cholesterol-lowering effectiveness of pantethine in women in perimenopausal age." Minerva Med 1990;81:475-479.
Schwabedal PE, Pietrzik K, Wittkowski W. "Pantothenic acid deficiency as a factor contributing to the development of hypertension." Cardiology 1985;72 Suppl 1:187-9
Bertolini S, Donati C, Elicio N, Daga A, Cuzzolaro S, Marcenaro A, Saturnino M, Balestreri R, "Lipoprotein changes induced by pantethine in hyperlipoproteinemic patients: adults and children." Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1986 Nov;24(11):630-7
Wells, Ken. "Cholesterol" Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine. Gale Group, 2001.
Binaghi P, Cellina G, Lo Cicero G, Bruschi F, Porcaro E, Penotti M. "Evaluation of the cholesterol-lowering effectiveness of pantethine in women in perimenopausal age." Minerva Med 1990 Jun;81(6):475-9
Nagiel-Ostaszewski I, Lau-Cam CA. "Protection by pantethine, pantothenic acid and cystamine against carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in the rat." Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 1990 Feb;67(2):289-92
Osono Y, Hirose N, Nakajima K, Hata Y. "The effects of pantethine on fatty liver and fat distribution." J Atheroscler Thromb 2000;7(1):55-8
Vecsei L, Widerlov E, Ekman R, Alling C. "Cysteamine and pantethine effects on passive avoidance behavior, shuttle box learning, open-field activity, striatal catecholamines and somatostatin." Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 1989 May-Jun;299:14-27
Morisaki N, Matsuoka N, Shirai K, Sasaki N, Saito Y, Kumagai A. "Effect of pantethine on fatty acid oxidation in microvessels of rat brain." Tohoku J Exp Med 1983 Sep;141(1):41-5
Haslock DI, Wright V, "Pantothenic acid in the treatment of osteoarthrosis." Rheumatol Phys Med 1971 Feb;11(1):10-3
Mann, Denise. "Yes, you can prevent heartburn." Better Nutrition Feb, 1999
Watanabe A Hobara N Kobayashi M Nakatsukasa H Nagashima H "Lowering of blood acetaldehyde but not ethanol concentrations by pantethine following alcohol ingestion: different effects in flushing and nonflushing subjects." In: Alcohol Clin Exp Res (1985 May-Jun) 9(3):272-6
Butler JD Zatz M Pantethine and cystamine deplete cystine from cystinotic fibroblasts via efflux of cysteamine-cysteine mixed disulfide. In: J Clin Invest (1984 Aug) 74(2):411-6
Wittwer CT Gahl WA Butler JD Zatz M Thoene JG Metabolism of pantethine in cystinosis. In: J Clin Invest (1985 Oct) 76(4):1665-72
Vecsei L Widerlov E Preclinical and clinical studies with cysteamine and pantethine related to the central nervous system. In: Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry (1990) 14(6):835-62
Watanabe A Hobara N Kobayashi M Nakatsukasa H Nagashima H Lowering of blood acetaldehyde but not ethanol concentrations by pantethine following alcohol ingestion: different effects in flushing and nonflushing subjects. In: Alcohol Clin Exp Res (1985 May-Jun) 9(3):272-6
Arsenio L, Bodria P, Magnati G, Strata A, Trovato R. "Effectiveness of long-term treatment with pantethine in patients with dyslipidemia." Clin Ther 1986;8(5):537-45
Avogaro P, Bon GB, Fusello M. "Effect of pantethine on lipids, lipoproteins and apolipoproteins in man." Curr Ther Res 1983;33:488-93.
Maggi GC, Donati C, Criscuoli G. "Pantethine: a physiological lipomodulating agent, in the treatment of hyperlipidemias." Curr Ther Res 1982;32:380-6.
